House Passes Ban on USDA Spending for Slaughter Horse Process

 

The American Horse Council reports that on June 8, the House of Representatives approved an amendment to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Fiscal Year 2006 appropriations bill that would cut-off federal funds for USDA inspection of horses for slaughter or horsemeat.

 

Under the Federal Meat Inspection Act and the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996, all horses slaughtered must be inspected by USDA personnel.  The expectation is that without such USDA inspection buyers of horsemeat will no longer be interested in the meat as food and the process will effectively be stopped. 

 

The amendment was supported by Congressmen John Sweeney (R-NY), Ed Whitfield (R-KY), Jack Spratt (D-SC), Nick Rahall II (D-WV) and Jim Moran (D-VA), who each spoke in support.  Speaking in opposition to the amendment were Congressmen Henry Bonilla (R-TX), Bob Goodelatte (R-VA) and Steve King (R-IA).  The amendment passed 269 to 158.

 

Since the provision is part of an appropriations bill, the suspension of funding extends for only one Fiscal Year, from October 1, 2005 through September 30, 2006.  The supporters of a federal ban believe that this will lead to a shut-down of slaughter facilities for a year, during which time they will work on the broader federal legislation providing for a permanent federal ban. 

 

The Senate must still act on its version of the FY 2006 Agriculture Appropriations bill.  There is no provision similar to the Sweeney amendment in the Senate package now.

 

In February, Congressman John Sweeney (R-NY) introduced broader federal legislation to prohibit the slaughter of horses for human consumption.  That bill (H.R. 503) was also sponsored by Congressmen Spratt and Whitfield.  It presently has over 100 co-sponsors. 

 

This bill would prohibit the purchase, sale, shipping or receiving of horses for slaughter for human consumption.  Violations of the Act would subject a person to penalties of up to $3,000 and/or one year in jail for the first offense and up to $5,000 and/or two years in jail for a second offense.  An offender may also be subject to civil penalties of $2,000 for each violation.  The bill authorizes $5 million for enforcement.

 

The bill has been referred to the House Energy and Commerce Committee.  There have been no hearings on this legislation.